How do I treat a fungal nail?
How to Get Rid of Fungal Nails?
Fungal nails, also known as onychomycosis, are a common nail infection caused by fungi such as *Trichophyton rubrum* and *Trichophyton mentagrophytes*. This infection can lead to discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nails. It is important to treat fungal nails promptly and effectively to prevent further spread and complications.
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Causes of Fungal Nails
Fungal nails occur because fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. They can penetrate the nail or skin through small cracks or injuries. Factors that increase the risk include:
- A weakened immune system
- Diabetes
- Poor circulation
- Excessive sweating
- Poorly ventilated shoes
Even individuals with a healthy immune system can develop fungal nails, as noted in an article by the *National Library of Medicine*. Damaged nails, such as split or loose nails, create an additional opportunity for fungi to invade.
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Treatment Options
1. Oral Medication
Terbinafine, a commonly prescribed antifungal medication, is effective for severe infections. It kills fungi and yeast with a success rate of 50% to 80% after three to four months of treatment. Possible side effects include gastrointestinal issues and liver problems, so regular medical monitoring is essential.
2. Topical Treatments
- Nail polishes or sprays with clotrimazole, miconazole, or amorolfine: Research shows these products are effective for mild infections. Daily use over 1 to 1.5 years is necessary.
- Footlogix Anti-Fungal Toe Tincture Spray: This spray contains clotrimazole and is easy to apply with a precise spray nozzle. It also includes panthenol and avocado oil to restore and hydrate the nail. For best results, you can have the nail filed at our practice to improve product absorption.
- Dadi' Oil: This oil hydrates and strengthens the nail environment and can enhance the effectiveness of antifungal treatments when used together.
3. Additional Care
Have damaged nails professionally repaired. At our practice, we can apply a protective overlay to shield the nail and prevent further infection. Schedule an appointment for nail repair today.
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Preventing Fungal Nails
Prevention is better than cure. Follow these tips to avoid fungal nails:
- Hygiene: Wash and thoroughly dry your feet daily.
- Shoe Maintenance: Air out your shoes daily and wash socks at a minimum of 60°C.
- Protection: Wear slippers in public spaces like swimming pools and saunas.
- Nail Care: Protect your nails from damage and keep them dry.
Extra Tips:
- Did you know your feet lose about an egg cup of sweat daily? Rotate your shoes regularly and remove the insoles to let them dry properly. Devices like a Shoefresh can help clean and dry shoes from the inside.
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Key Considerations
- Regular Checkups: Have your nails periodically checked by a specialist.
- No Shared Items: Avoid using shared nail clippers, towels, or shoes.
- Avoid Contaminated Surfaces: Wear slippers in public spaces where fungi spread easily.
With the right preventive measures and effective treatments, fungal nails can be managed and prevented. Do you have a damaged nail or want to try a product like the Footlogix Anti-Fungal Toe Tincture Spray? Book an appointment at our practice for personalized advice and treatment.
